Thursday, December 26, 2019

Mixed Race History The Color of Water - 1405 Words

One aspect of Oralia’s life that struck me as quite different was her families quick acceptance of her future husband Julio Peralta. Based on history and individuals discussed throughout the course and Julio’s different background, I expected more opposition from her family. As we have seen throughout the course, acceptance of a spouse with a different look or complexion has not always been so easily accepted by families. For instance, we can again refer back to the case of Rachel in The Color of Water who was shunned by her family and even forgotten about due to her intimate relationships with African Americans throughout her life. Some could argue that perhaps Julio’s acceptance by Oralia’s Mother, Father, and family could have been due†¦show more content†¦In fact, many reading throughout this course have taught us that couples have often received scrutiny for their relationships, have been forgotten or abandoned by their families, have been p ut in jail, or in really extreme situations have been put to death by engaging in relationships with individuals without a similar background, race, or complexion. When conducting my interview I have taken into consideration that America is no longer the country it was once in terms of racial discrimination, but through my own experiences I’ve learned that although we have made many strives in the direction of a post-racial America often we as Americans often still exhibit some forms prejudice towards certain individuals. This is why this struck me as quite contrary to history. Oralia states throughout her marriage she never received any negative opposition from society or had any negative experiences because of her marriage. Many reason can be attested to this, however I believe that although we may be living in a post racial society or at least continuing to make strides towards one, geography was a major factor in her pleasant societal experience. It would be hard to fath om that even in the nineteen seventies and nineteen eighties that a women of light complexion could in the American South be married to a manShow MoreRelatedThe Color Of Water By James Mcbride Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesread the book, The Color of Water by James McBride. I learned several things about what life was like in the mid-1900’s and in which may be why we still face issues with racial differences. McBride does a great job of illustrating his internal and external challenges that he faces throughout his life. I also learned more about African American culture in the United States and gave me a desire to be a part of positive change to this particular racial group. The Color of Water, written by James McBrideRead MoreRacism and Desmond Mpilo Tutu1077 Words   |  5 Pagesothers because of their race, skin color, or complexion. Desmond Tutu believes that everyone should be equal and should be considered as one big family, a family that isn’t separated by segregation. As in any family, we think that as brothers and sisters, we will not let our family be discriminated or alienated. Desmond Tutu is saying that he doesn’t want a person to have to serve and feel appreciated by someone who thinks they are above them because they are of another race. The people should be allowedRead MoreThe Rape Of Black Slave Women1620 Words   |  7 PagesColor consciousness also called ‘colorism’ is a phenomenon â€Å"in which persons of the same race discriminate against one another based on the lightness or darkness of one’s skin (Colorism - Skin Color and Intra-Racial Issues Among African-Americans).† The origin of color ism for Africans American does not begin not in ant ancient Africa or among the first black that were slaves, nor with the establishment of a slave community with American raised blacks. A white man invented colorism. White mastersRead MoreThe Brown v. Board of Education Court Case Essay993 Words   |  4 PagesThe Brown v. Board of Education Court Case served as a highlighted issue in black history. Brown v. Board help different races comes together in public schools. This case became very big 1950s lots of attention was drawn to the case at that time. News reporter and critics had different views and opinions about this case. This case in 1954 causes lots of issues and views towards the black race. The quote â€Å"separate but equal† is vital due to â€Å"Plessy v. Ferguson† and the famous lawyer Thurgood MarshallRead MoreSkin Differentiation Within The African American Community1516 Words   |  7 Pages Skin Differentiation Within the African American Community Ebony S. Jackson HIST 221: African American History before 1877 American Public University Loni Bramson Skin Differentiation Within the African American Community It seems like modern day African Americans are constantly haunted by their past. There are sayings that African Americans do not have a direct cultural connect to their initial West African roots. Different factors, which resulted from enslavement of AfricansRead MorePh and Osmosis1380 Words   |  6 Pagesosmosis is essentially explained as the flow of water from one area to another that are separated by a selectively permeable membrane to equalize concentrations of particles in the two locations (Lang, 1997). Osmosis is able to maintain osmotic pressure and regulate a cells volume. In a hypotonic () or hypertonic () environment, a cell may be liable to gain or lose water. Osmotic pressure is known as the amount of force needed to prevent the flow of water through a membrane. Osmotic pressure allowsRead MoreEssay on The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement883 Words   |  4 Pagesideals and equality for every American, regardless of race. Although the bill was unsuccessful in prevailing over the Senate filibuster in 1938, many American citizens began to ponder over the suggestion of civil rights (Anti-Lynching). The NAACP, without even knowing it, started a civil rights revolution. Very gradually, ideals containing civil rights spread to small towns all over America. The townspeople’s original views on race and color began to fade, while opinions of equality and liberty tookRead MoreColor of Water972 Words   |  4 PagesThe Color of Water: A Black Man s Tribute to His White Mother by James McBride Discussion questions Discuss Ruth McBride s refusal to reveal her past and how that influenced her children s sense of themselves and their place in the world. Why was she reluctant to tell her children about her background? How has your knowledge—or lack thereof—about your family background shaped your own self-image? Do you get a sense of life under the old Jewish traditions? How does that compare to theRead MoreMontage Of A Dream Deferred By Langston Hughes946 Words   |  4 Pagesexplain yourself. He begins to describe how he is the only black student in his class full of whites. The Jim Crow laws were laws that strictly enforced segregation between blacks and whites in the United States. Laws such as restricted parks, schools, water fountains, and bathrooms separated blacks from interacting with whites. These laws surprisingly lasted up until 1965. In a greatly acknowledged supreme court case, Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the supreme court had unanimously decided that theRead MoreEnvironmental Issues Of Environmental Justice1746 Words   |  7 Pagesa term coined in the United States that usually deals with two different things. One is the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, impl ementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies. The other is a mixed body of social science literature pertaining to anything from environmental laws to political ecology. Primarily based around the concept of injustices carried out

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Structural Theory Of Poverty - 1031 Words

In today’s world, the United States is the leading economic powerhouse. However, poverty is still a prevalent and pervasive social problem (Arneson, 2007). This paper will discuss the sociological concepts and theories surrounding this pertinent issue. In addition, it will point out the value of sociological research into this social ill. Lastly, it will present evidence to support the hypothesis that poverty is a structural failure. In contrast to the school of thought supported by a number of sociologists that claims that poverty is a personal failure, this paper holds that it is a structural failure. This means that disruptions in the societal structure lead to high levels of poverty in the community. For this reason, poverty is a structural and institutional failure. Sociologists take two divergent approaches in their attempt to explain the society’s poverty and social stratification (Bickford, 2000). The first approach is the structural-functional theory of poverty. It claims that each and every component in the society, including poverty, serves a certain purpose or function. Its proponents claim that inequality is not only inevitable, but it is also beneficial to the society because it ensures that there will be individuals willing to fill a certain position. Its central point embeds more on motivation. As a result, it holds that great material rewards are instrumental in motivating the poor to occupy high positions. The second approach is the conflict theory,Show MoreRelatedPoverty And Power : The Structural Theory Essay1773 Words   |  8 PagesBerry Ryan Halloran Race Poverty in the Americas Section 003 10/28/16 Analysis of the Structural Ideology Applied to Poverty in America America has suffered an enormous increase in the rate of poverty. Poverty is thoroughly ignored in this country, and as Royce outlines in his book Poverty and Power, there are two main views as to why people end up in, and cannot escape poverty. The first of the two views is the individualistic theory, saying that the root of poverty lies in the person itself.Read MoreEssay on Poverty and Sociology1344 Words   |  6 Pages2 million people were considered poor. The nation’s poverty rate rose to 15.1 percent, whereas in 2009, 14.3 percent of people in America were living in poverty (Censky, 2011). That is an increase of 2.6 million people in 2010. In the United States, the federal poverty line – an absolute measure of annual income – is frequently used to determine who is categorized as poor (Ferris Stein, 2008, 2010). Currently the government defines the poverty line as an income of $11,139 for an individual and $22Read More`` Red Tape : The Bureaucracy, Stru ctural Violence And Poverty1591 Words   |  7 Pagesthe poverty line, and struggling to meet even their most basic needs. This poverty has been long researched and discussed, as many political figures and anthropologists, such as Akhil Gupta are attempting to find a solution. Akhil Gupta is an accomplished anthropologist and current professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, where his research focuses on the development and the state. These themes are present in his novel, Red Tape: The Bureaucracy, Structural Violence and Poverty in IndiaRead MoreEvaluating the View that Poverty is Caused by Economic Inequality Rather than Cultural Attitudes and Lifestyles1327 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluating the View that Poverty is Caused by Economic Inequality Rather than Cultural Attitudes and Lifestyles There is much debate in sociology that poverty is caused by structural factors such as economic inequality and those who state that it is caused by cultural factors such as attitudes, values and lifestyles. The first group say that the poor are made to be poor by the economic and political systems, they state that the poor are prevented from achieving a good standardRead MoreThe World Of The Xxi Century Associated With The United States1326 Words   |  6 Pagespeople who live in poverty, which become the most significant problem in today s world. In addition, after 1960 government start became serious about poverty in the United States. The official poverty lines was determine as a minimum amount of money, which family needs at lowest level in accordance with current standards in the country. But, this official poverty lines was also criticized. Opponents do not believe in this realistic level. They think, that this measures of poverty does not reflectRead MoreBehind the Beautiful Forevers Analysis1198 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Beautiful Forevers – Life, Death, and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity† does not attempt to solve problems or be an expert on social policy; instead, Boo provides the reader with an objective window into the battles between extremities of wealth and poverty. â€Å"Behind the Beautiful Forevers,† then, exposes the paucity and corruption prevalent within India. Boo’s story begins in Annawadi, a trash-strewn slum located by the Mumbai International Airport. This â€Å"sumpy plug of slum† had a population of threeRead MoreCurrent Poverty Of The Uk1490 Words   |  6 PagesCurrent poverty in the UK is measured in terms of relative poverty. Townsend who is known for his work on relative poverty describes it as â€Å"Their resources are so seriously below those commanded by the average individual or family that they are, in effect, excluded from ordinary living patterns, customs and activities† (Townsend, 1979) To measure if someone is living in relative poverty they have to be earning under 60% of the average household income, it was estimated that in 2013/14 13.2 millionRead MoreChild Poverty : An Advancing Social Issue Essay1568 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout this paper, discussions will take place on, child poverty, an advancing social issue in New Zealand. Also, reasons why child poverty is a social issue in New Zealand will be debated. In addition, key concepts of three core sociological perspectives; structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism and conflict perspective will be explored. Followed by, explanations of child poverty in New Zealand, from each of the three perspectives will be given in order to explore the different viewpointsRead MoreThe Link Between Poverty and Crime1654 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Many people living in poverty do not want to be living in poverty. In order to obtain a higher level of socioeconomic status, crime is seen as the only option.† (Wilson, 1987). Crime exists everywhere in the world – in rural and urban areas in many countries, in the East and West, and among all types of people. This has led many government officials, especially those in urban areas, to focus largely on the reduction of crime among their respective constituencies and has led others to speculateRead MoreThere Has Been A Growing Gap Between The Rich And Poor1562 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent sociological theories. According to the Bloomberg (2017) article the gap between the rich and poor in US is widening, the report states, â€Å"the difference in annual income between households in the top 20 percent and those in the bottom 20 percent -- ballooned by $29,200 to $189,600 between 2010 and 2015, based on Bloomberg calculations using U.S. Census Bureau data†. It is predicted that this shift will continue to grow. As a sociologist, there are various theories than can be used to explain

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

The Taxes Of Sugary Drinks Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Taxes Of Sugary Drinks. Answer: Argument For: If the government of Australia combines taxes with subsidies on various beverages and foods, it can significantly enhance citizens health while potentially saving billions in health-care expenditure due to reduced consumption which in turns decreases obesity. The taxes of sugary drinks/unhealthy foods will help address massive and increasing obesity burden (A$4 billion yearly) and its related chronic illness. Sugar tax will tweak drinks and food prices hence making healthy alternatives increasingly affordable compared to unhealthy commodities. This will influence what people buy. This can work in the same manner as cigarettes and alcoholic drinks taxes that reduce smoking and drinking respectively. A sugar tax leads to extrenal cost as suagr drinks impose higher external costs on the society . The overcosnmption of sugar remains a major trigger of health problems like obesity and its related ailments like back pan and heart diseas. These extrenal cost are manifested in higher cost imposed on natioal health service. The poor health negatively imapcts work hence productvuty. Thus sugar consumptions social cost is higher than sugar private-cost. The diagram illustrates the effct of sugar with external-costs. Free-market prcie is Q1 whereas is Price P1. Yet socially effcient poin is at Q2 whereby social-marginal benefit (SMB)=Social-marginal cost (SMC). The panecea is to impoase a sugar tax that increase price thereby reducing quantity. Argument Against: These products have inelastic demand and hence sugar tax will not bar their consumption. The effect will be that the government will be hurting its own people due to increased prices but will never meet the intended purpose of limiting consumption and a reduction on incidence of obesity and hence reduced costs of obesity. The government should thus use other non-tax strategies like creating awareness on health risk associated with obesity without necessarily increasing prices. J.M. Keynes simple idea is called the demand side policy. Keynes held that the government should step in and assist individuals who do not have the work. Keynes held that where people are working, the economy will be good but economy will be bad when people do not work. Keynes held that where the economy is bad (recession), the people wish to save their money. That is, people do not spend their money on, or even invest in, items their need. Consequently, there will be less economic activities. Thus the government must spend extra money where people do not have work. The administration will then borrow money and given the citizens jobs or work. The working individual will thus spend money again and purchase items. This will help other individuals to get job. The automatic changes in fiscal position (budget deficit or surplus) during the recession take place due to automatic stabilizers. In the absence of a novel legislation, the automatic stabilizers will increase the budget deficits during recession. These stabilizers enact countercyclical policy without lags linked with legislative policy alterations. The people will never automatically pay taxes ((VAT) and income tax) and the government will spend more on unemployment benefits. The deceases taxes and increased government spending will not act as a check on aggregate demand. The tax revenue will drop but government expenditure on benefits leading to increased aggregate demand. The automatic stabilizers corporate profits, progressive income tax and unemployment insurance (UI) program. Taxes on corporate profit will drop rapidly during recession times. Progressive taxation will make many individuals fall in lower income tax brackets or make them have no income tax liability thereby increasing size of government budget deficit or decrease surplus. An example of a discretionary fiscal policy (expansionary) like increased government expenditure will lead to an immediate increase in the aggregate demand hence a reduction in budget deficit. The tax cut will have a moderate effect with more time lag since people could not immediately spend their surges in disposable income drawn from tax cut. A fiscal contraction might feasibly enhance macroeconomic performance when emphasized on wasteful government projects spending. When the government cuts the spending on wasteful projects the effects can be twofold: The government will let the private investors to produce efficient and useful commodities or project and hence improved macroeconomic performance. The other way is that the saved cash that would have been wasted can be diverted in the production of more useful product in better projects that make the living standards improved and hence improvement in the macroeconomic performance. Monetary policy can be used effectively to create economic stimulus. The monetary policy leads to effective stimulus package which encompass measures placed together by the administration for the stimulation of the struggling economy. The government uses this stimulus package for the reinvigoration of economy as well as prevention or reversal of a recession thereby boosting employment and expenditure. Makin argues that monetary policy is more effective than fiscal policy. The fiscal policy is faced with difficulty with proper timing as forecasting economic activity is never an exact science. This is due to the lag between the point fiscal alterations are required and the instance that the need to act is vastly acknowledged. A significant amount of time between time of recognition and time that fiscal policy alterations are really enacted. Another challenge is with achieving correct timing is that the influence of an alteration in fiscal policy could never be felt till 6-12 months following the occurrence of change. The poorly timed fiscal policy might in essence increase inflation thereby accelerating plunges in economic when economy has already begun to slow down.

Monday, December 2, 2019

War (Helmet for My Pillow) Essay Example For Students

War (Helmet for My Pillow) Essay Robert Leckie is the protagonist and author of the book â€Å"Helmet for My Pillow From Parris Island. † He is a World War II veteran and describes what it is like in the United States Marine Corps and how he endures the pain and devastating days of the horrors of World War II against the Japanese. The story begins with him in boot camp in Parris Island, South Carolina. The story then leads to the end of his basic training, which challenges him in the Pacific. During his hard journey, he uses many literary devices to get the reader interested and make his story sound as lively as possible; giving the book a vivid tone, a dramatic mood, and deep imageries, this book is a book that will stick in your mind for a while. A vivid tone is mandatory for a war book. Leckie does an amazing job at this by letting the readers know everything that’s going on by his tone. It lets the readers interpret the novel in a way Leckie viewed war as a marine. In the end when they reach the open sea, you can really feel the connection between Runner and Leckie when he says, â€Å"So long, boys. This is because the tone Leckie has used throughout the book built it up to this moment. His use of tone in this quote describes the result of facing many severe challenges. The mood in this book is very dramatic. Every chapter is a buildup for the next one, making you want to keep reading on. The mood from his personal life in the Marines and the struggles in the war shows of a lot of emotion which gives the readers some sort of sympathy for Leckie. For example when Leckie arrives at Peleliu, he begins to show his hatred for Sergeant McCasustic. Now grief was mingled with humiliation and indignation†¦ I began to hate Sergeant McCaustic†¦ unforgiving, unforgetting, unrepentant hatred. † He creates a dark mood using an assonance, the repetition of the prefix un-. Leckie’s deep imagery describes everything; every detail, every little thing that happened, and the littlest things are what you remember when you put this book down. A perfect example of this is when he kills a Japanese soldier, â€Å"When I had shot the Japanese fleeing down the river bank, something silver had flashed when the first one fell. We will write a custom essay on War (Helmet for My Pillow) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I imagined it to be the sun’s reflection off an officer’s insignia. If he had been an officer, he must have been armed with a saber. This most precious prize of all the war I was determined to get. † In this short paragraph, his use of imagery is just so detailed you can picture what happened exactly in your head. From the sun’s reflection to the shining of the saber, everything is explained to you in a detailed way. In conclusion, all Robert Leckie has to do is get a movie deal. It shouldn’t be too hard, since he already has the vivid tone, dramatic mood, and deep imagery.